What atmospheric conditions are most likely to produce low-level thunderstorms?

Low-level thunderstorms are primarily associated with high humidity and elevated temperatures. When the atmosphere is warm, the air near the surface can hold more moisture, leading to an increase in humidity. This combination creates an environment conducive to convection, where warm, moist air rises freely. As this air ascends, it cools and condenses, forming clouds and potentially triggering thunderstorms.

High humidity provides the necessary moisture to support the development of storm clouds. Additionally, warm air can enhance the instability of the atmosphere, making it more likely for thunderstorms to occur. The rising warm and moist air contributes to the development of cumulonimbus clouds, which are essential for thunderstorms.

In contrast, the other conditions listed are less favorable for thunderstorm development. Low humidity would not support the moisture needed for convection, cool temperatures typically stabilize the atmosphere and prevent rising air, and stable atmospheric conditions generally inhibit vertical movement of air, thus suppressing thunderstorm activity.